Introduction to the Nandian Xuanfu Office

　　The Nandian Xuanfu Office is located at No. 103 Nandian Road, Zhedao Town, Lianghe County. It was originally the hereditary seat of the Dai ethnic group’s Dao Gong clan as the Nandian Xuanfu Chiefdom, first established in 1851. Over three generations—chiefs from the 26th, 27th, and 28th—this historic site underwent continuous expansion, culminating in its completion in 1935. Covering an expansive area of 10,625 square meters with a total building footprint of 7,780 square meters, the structure features a traditional timber-and-masonry construction. The architectural complex follows the classic layout of a Han-style government office, arranged across five main sections and four inner courtyards, including four primary courtyards and ten secondary annexes. It comprises various functional buildings such as prison cells, patrol offices, public halls, officials’ quarters, military uniform storage, reception rooms, deliberation halls, accounting offices, the main hall, and even the Protectorate Seal Office. With its meticulously planned design, clear distinction between primary and secondary structures, and intricate decorative details like carved beams and painted ceilings, this complex stands as one of the most well-preserved examples of indigenous chieftain architecture in China. It serves as an invaluable physical resource for studying the history of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, local history, the unique system of chieftain rule, as well as advancements in architectural techniques and artistic craftsmanship. As a result, it holds significant historical and cultural value. In 1996, the site was officially designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. By December 2004, it had earned recognition as a National 4A-level tourist attraction by the China National Tourism Administration. In 2015, following approval from the county administrative office, it was formally registered and approved by the Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau, leading to the establishment of the "Western Yunnan Chieftain Museum." This museum has become a living testament to the study of the Dai ethnic group’s chieftain system and the rich cultural heritage associated with it.