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Munao Zongge Festival – The Jingpo People's Carnival
The Munaung Zhongge Festival originally served as a ritualistic ceremony to ward off evil and promote goodness, symbolizing blessings of prosperity and happiness while celebrating the bountiful harvest. Known as "Munaung" among the Jingpo people and "Zhongge" among the Wa, the name itself evokes the idea of everyone coming together to dance joyfully. Legend has it that only the children of the sun were once permitted to perform the Munaung Zhongge—until Ning Guanwa, the ancestral figure of the Jingpo tribe, brought this sacred dance down to earth for humanity. During the festival, Jingpo men and women don their finest traditional attire and gather from far and wide, immersing themselves in lively music and vibrant dance. At the heart of the festivities is the iconic "Nao Shuang"—two highly respected leaders who take center stage. Adorned with stunning peacock-feather crowns, these revered figures lead the way, gracefully guiding the jubilant crowd with elegant yet powerful movements, their hands waving shimmering silver swords that catch the light as they set the rhythm for the entire Zhongge procession.
Kuo Festival – The Lisu People's Carnival
"Kuo Shi" is a transliteration from the Lisu language, meaning "New Year's Day." The Kuo Shi Festival is a celebrated holiday among the Lisu people. Known as the most important traditional festival for the Lisu, it corresponds to the Chinese New Year. Historically, the Lisu determined when to celebrate based on their observations of natural signs—specifically, the timing of seasonal changes. As a result, each village marked the festival on different dates, typically falling between the fifth day of the twelfth lunar month and the tenth day of the first lunar month in the following year, spanning roughly one month. Interestingly, this period coincides with the blooming of cherry blossoms, which is why the Lisu traditionally celebrate their New Year whenever the cherry blossoms are in full bloom each year.
The China-Myanmar governments jointly host the China-Myanmar Pyay Festival every year. The festival’s theme is "Peace, Development, Auspiciousness, and Shared Joy," with "Pyay" being the Burmese term meaning "fellow compatriots—brothers." The event features a variety of vibrant performances by Chinese and Myanmar artists, exhilarating water splashing festivities, a unique Sino-Myanmar ox-cart beauty contest, the Miss Ruili pageant, ethnic costume competitions, ox-cart races, traditional folk sports, bamboo raft races, majestic elephant parades, mesmerizing ethnic fireworks displays, floating lantern ceremonies for blessings, and even classic Burmese activities like traditional sepak takraw and cockfighting—activities that beautifully showcase the rich cultural heritage and shared interests of both nations. Typically, the festival takes place from May 3rd to May 5th each year.
Water Festival—A Carnival Celebrated by the Dai and De'ang Ethnic Groups
The Water Festival, also known as the "Buddha Bathing Festival" or "Leng He Shang Han," is a traditional celebration observed by the Dai, Achang, Blang, Wa, De'ang ethnic groups, as well as Thai-speaking communities and people across Southeast Asia. On this day, residents in China's Xishuangbanna region, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and other areas—along with overseas Thai communities such as Kowloon City in Hong Kong and Zhonghe District in New Taipei City, Taiwan—rise early to bathe and pay homage to Buddha. Following this ritual, they embark on several days of festive activities, during which participants joyfully splash each other with clean, pure water, symbolizing the cleansing of misfortunes from the past year. The Water Festival marks the Dai people's New Year, typically falling around mid-April in the Gregorian calendar, and usually lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 days. Water Festival